1 Rethinking Progress

Pathways to the Future

    Home Ordering Info About Book About Author News & Links Earth Summit Network



BOOK: “RETHINKING PROGRESS - TOWARDS A CREATIVE TRANSFORMATION OF GLOBAL SOCIETY”.


By H.S. LAMBA

CHAPTER OUTLINE

Foreword by Helena Norberg Hodge

Introduction

PART – I: WHERE ARE WE TODAY ?

1. The Struggle of Life on the Planet

An Unprecedented and Unparalleled Crisis; Damaging the Planet’s Life Support Systems - Global Warming or the Greenhouse Effect (Chart on CO2); Destruction of the Ozone Layer; Poisoning Life on the Planet - Poisoning of Air, Water and Soil (Chart on Meat Consumption, and Global Livestock Population); Solid Waste; Radioactive Waste; Environmental Accidents; Destroying Life and the Productive Capacity of Nature – Destruction of Biodiversity; Destroying Forest, Water, Soil and Desert Ecosystems; Global Situation and Actions.

2. Unraveling the Web of Life

The Birth of the Planet and the Blooming of Life; The Conditions that Favored Life on the Planet; Unraveling the Web of Life.

3. “Development” and the Struggle for Human Survival

Increases in Absolute Poverty; Reversals in Economic Growth; The Debt Crisis; The Worsening Terms of Trade; Population Explosion (Charts on Population Trends); Food Production, Malnutrition, Hunger and Famine; Human Health – Better and Worse; Human Development; Social and Gender Inequality; Refugees – Environmental, Political and Economic; Conflict and Militarization; Conclusion.

4. The Ideological Roots of the Crises

The Unfolding of Human Civilizations; Western European Civilization Dominates the World; The Dominance of Classical Economics; Origins of the Crises – The Domination of Nature; Life as a Machine – Fragmented Science and Technology; The Non-Recognition of Limits on a Finite Planet; Destructive Economics – the Fallacy of Misplaced Concreteness – Gross national Product (GNP) – a Critique; The Depletion of Social Capital; The Centralization of Power.

5. The Accumulation of Wealth

An Inquiry into the Nature, Causes and Impacts of the Wealth of Rich Nations - Explanations of the Successes and Failures of Nations; The Core, the Semi-Periphery and the Periphery; Pre-Colonial and Colonial Times; Other Factors of Economic Development; Genuineness and Sustainability of U.S. Economic Progress; Climbing the Ladder of Success – The Rise of Japan; The Transformation of China; Rise of “Tigers” in the East and the Emergence of India; Conclusion.

6. The Failure of Progress – Development and Globalization

History and Perspectives on Development – The Progress of Developing Nations; Different Perspectives on Development; Aid and International Financial Institutions; The Failure of Development; A Time for Re-labeling; Globalization - Free Trade is Neither Free Nor Fair; Globalization and Its Consequences; The Emergence of Empire ? ; Conclusion.

PART II. A ROADMAP TO GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION
WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE ?
HOW DO WE GET THERE ?
HOW DO WE KNOW THAT WE ARE THERE ?


7. Holistic Progress and Rejuvenating the Planet

Towards Holistic Progress - Holistic Knowledge and Technology; Rejuvenating the Planet’s Life Support Systems - Reversing Global Warming; Repairing the Ozone Layer; Transforming All Production and Consumption Activities - Towards a More Sustainable Industry; Transportation Modes Favorable for People and Planet; Household Economics – Cleaner Living; Transforming Megalopolis – Reversing the Destructive Urbanization; Rejuvenating Living Processes – Ecosystems - Greening our Planet – Reforestation; Back from the Precipice – Reversing Desertification; Greening the Hills and Mountains; Water-water Everywhere but not a Drop to Drink; Restoring our Oceans – Where Life Began; A New Agriculture – Restoring Cooperation with Nature and Ecosystems; Cleansing the Earth; From Exponential Growth to Sustainable Global Society.

8. Democratizing Progress – Towards a New Economics

Progress of, for and by the People – in Harmony with Nature - Progress of the People: Education for Environment and Development; Informal, Non-Formal and Formal Education. Progress for the People - Economics Favorable for People and Planet; Towards Decentralized Economic Systems. Progress by the People - The Empowerment of People; Economic and Technological Empowerment. Transforming the Global Political Economy - Reform and Transformation of the World Financial System; Solving the Foreign Debt Crisis; Reforming the World Trading System; Towards a New Global Economics; Strategies for Wrongly Developed Nations; Strategies for Wrongly Developing Nations.

9. Political Empowerment and Ethics - Transforming Our Politics and Transforming Ourselves

Deeper and Broader Forms of Democracy; The Current State of Democracy; Grassroots Democratic Movements in the US, India and Brazil; The Need for Unitarian Participatory Democracy; Political Empowerment; Transforming Local and National Politics; Transforming Global Politics; Social and Cultural Empowerment; The Social Transformation.

Conclusion – Making It Happen

Clarifications of Ideologies and Alternatives; Clarifications About Alternatives Proposed in this Book; The Need for a Global Media Campaign; Towards Alternative Directions; The Need for Starting a Global Movement; Bringing it All Together; The Future.